Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC): A New Path to an Extraordinary Partnership Unparalleled Opportunity

Introduction to FIPIC

The Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) is a platform that fosters collaboration and strengthens ties between India and the Pacific Islands. This forum, established in 2014 in Suva, Fiji, has emerged as a significant entity for promoting mutual prosperity, sustainable development, and strategic cooperation. In this blog post, we will delve into the key aspects of FIPIC, including its purpose, historical background, participants, and the criteria for membership. By understanding the significance of this forum, we can grasp the extraordinary partnership and unparalleled opportunity it offers.

Understanding the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)

What is FIPIC and its purpose?

FIPIC serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation between India and 14 Pacific Island countries. It aims to enhance bilateral relations and facilitate mutually beneficial partnerships in various sectors such as trade, investment, renewable energy, climate change, and capacity building. The forum provides a space for governments to engage in constructive discussions, share best practices, and explore avenues for collaboration that align with the development agendas of both India and the Pacific Islands.

Historical background and establishment of FIPIC

The establishment of FIPIC can be traced back to November 2014 when the first-ever India–Pacific Islands Summit was held in Suva, Fiji. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed the idea of creating a dedicated forum to strengthen cooperation between India and the Pacific Islands. This proposal was warmly received by the Pacific Island countries, and subsequently, FIPIC was established. Since then, several summits and ministerial meetings have taken place, deepening the engagement between India and the Pacific Islands and reinforcing the foundations of this extraordinary partnership.

Participants and Membership Criteria

Listing the member countries of FIPIC

The member countries of FIPIC include India and 14 Pacific Island nations: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. Each member country plays a crucial role in shaping the discussions and decisions within the forum. The diversity of the participating nations enriches the exchanges and promotes a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities.

Criteria for becoming a member of FIPIC

The criteria for becoming a member of FIPIC are based on the principles of mutual respect, cooperation, and shared interests. Pacific Island countries that express a willingness to engage in meaningful cooperation with India and demonstrate a commitment to the forum’s objectives may be considered for membership. The establishment of diplomatic relations, adherence to international norms, and a positive track record in upholding democratic values further strengthen the eligibility of a country to join FIPIC.

 “FIPIC serves as a beacon of hope, uniting nations across the vast expanse of the Indian and Pacific Oceans towards a future of shared progress and prosperity.”

FIPIC Summits: A Journey of Collaboration and Commitment

Inaugural Summit: Suva, Fiji (November 2014)

The inaugural summit of the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) convened in Suva, Fiji, marking a significant milestone in regional diplomacy. During this historic event:

1. India pledged a substantial ‘special fund’ of US$1 million dedicated to climate change adaptation, particularly emphasizing clean energy initiatives.
2. Demonstrating its commitment to fostering close partnerships, India expressed eagerness to collaborate closely with Pacific Island nations to address their development priorities.

Second Summit: Jaipur, India (August 2015)

Building upon the foundation laid during the inaugural summit, the second FIPIC summit convened in Jaipur, India, further strengthening ties between India and the Pacific Island nations. Highlights of this summit included:

1. Emphasizing the principles of India’s Act East Policy, the summit underscored India’s proactive efforts to cultivate strong relationships with smaller island nations across the South Pacific.
2. Both parties identified key areas for collaboration, spanning the blue economy, energy resources, technology, healthcare, fisheries, and marine research.
3. The heads of 14 participating countries reaffirmed their support for India’s aspirations for permanent membership at the reformed United Nations Security Council, reflecting shared goals and aspirations.

Third Summit: Papua New Guinea (May 22, 2023)

The third FIPIC summit, held in Papua New Guinea, epitomized a continued commitment to dialogue, cooperation, and mutual understanding among member nations. Key highlights of this summit included:

1. Co-chaired by the Prime Ministers of India and Papua New Guinea, the summit emphasized the significance of Pacific Island nations as ‘large ocean states,’ underscoring their pivotal role in regional dynamics.
2. The Prime Minister of India reiterated India’s steadfast support for the Pacific Island states, emphasizing the importance of a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
3. Acknowledging evolving challenges, including disruptions in food, fuel, fertilizer, and pharmaceutical supply chains, leaders discussed strategies to address these issues alongside existing challenges such as climate change and poverty.
4. In a gesture of appreciation and mutual respect, the Governor General of Papua New Guinea conferred the prestigious Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu (GCL) upon Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, recognizing his contributions to bilateral relations.
5. On the sidelines of the summit, Prime Minister Modi was honored with the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest distinction bestowed by the Republic of Fiji, further cementing the bonds of friendship and cooperation between India and Fiji.

The FIPIC summits serve as a testament to the enduring spirit of collaboration, solidarity, and shared aspirations among India and the Pacific Island nations, paving the way for enhanced cooperation and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.

FIPIC for India and the Pacific Islands

India’s Relations with PICs

1. Historical and Cultural Ties: India shares historical and cultural ties with the PICs, engaging through various platforms including the Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.
2. Assistance and Cooperation: India has been a reliable partner for the PICs, providing vital assistance during crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic. From vaccines to medical equipment, India has extended support across the region.
3. Economic Relations: India’s annual trade with PICs is valued at USD 570 million, with significant prospects for further growth and cooperation, particularly in sectors like the blue economy and renewable energy.
4. Future Prospects: India and the PICs have vast potential to deepen cooperation across multiple sectors, leveraging India’s expertise in areas like information technology, renewable energy, and disaster management.

Exploring the strategic importance for India

For India, FIPIC holds immense strategic significance. It enables India to expand its influence in the Pacific region, which is now witnessing increased geopolitical competition. Through FIPIC, India can strengthen its connections with the Pacific Island countries and counterbalance the growing influence of other regional powers.

Furthermore, the forum allows India to showcase its expertise in various sectors, fostering goodwill and trust among the Pacific Island nations. By becoming an active participant in the region’s development, India can protect its strategic interests and ensure a stable and secure Indo-Pacific region. Amidst evolving global dynamics, India’s engagement with Pacific Island Countries (PICs) holds paramount importance. Here’s why:

1. Geopolitical Strategic Significance: Enhancing ties in the Indo-Pacific arena serves as a pivotal strategy for India to bolster regional influence, foster stability, and actively shape regional dynamics in alignment with its interests.
2. Navigating Maritime Trade Routes: Securing access to crucial sea-lanes is imperative for India to ensure the smooth flow of trade, safeguard maritime interests, and fortify its position as a key player in the maritime domain.
3. Tapping into Vital Resources: Strengthening connections with PICs provides India with avenues to expand access to valuable resources such as minerals, hydrocarbons, and fisheries, essential for sustained economic growth and bolstering energy security.
4. Unveiling Economic Frontiers: Exploring untapped markets within PICs offers India promising economic opportunities. By attracting investments and nurturing trade partnerships, both parties stand to gain mutually beneficial outcomes, fostering economic prosperity.
5. Addressing Climate Resilience and Disaster Management: Collaborative efforts with PICs in climate resilience strategies and disaster management not only mitigate risks but also promote sustainable development. Sharing expertise and resources reinforces solidarity in facing environmental challenges.
6. Nurturing Diplomatic Bonds: Strengthening diplomatic relations with PICs is pivotal for India in establishing strategic alliances, fostering multilateral cooperation, and consolidating its presence in the Pacific region, contributing to regional stability and prosperity.
7. Empowering the Indian Diaspora: Engaging with the Indian diaspora in PICs is a strategic imperative for India. By supporting and actively involving them, India can promote cultural ties, leverage their contributions, and enhance bilateral cooperation and understanding.

In essence, India’s engagement with PICs is multifaceted, spanning strategic, economic, environmental, and socio-cultural domains. By nurturing these relationships, India not only reinforces its regional standing but also contributes to the collective advancement and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region.”

Assessing the potential benefits for the Pacific Islands

For the Pacific Island countries, FIPIC presents unparalleled opportunities for development, growth, and resilience-building. These small island nations face numerous challenges, including limited resources, vulnerability to climate change, and the need for sustainable economic growth. Through FIPIC, these countries gain access to India’s expertise, technology, and resources. India offers support in areas such as renewable energy, agriculture, healthcare, capacity building, and disaster management. This assistance bolsters the resilience of the Pacific Islands and empowers them to achieve their development goals.

The Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) holds immense potential benefits for the Pacific Islands, encompassing a wide array of opportunities that can contribute to their socio-economic development and regional integration. Here are some key potential benefits:

1. Enhanced Economic Cooperation: FIPIC provides a platform for Pacific Island countries to engage with India, a rapidly growing economy with significant technological and industrial capabilities. Through bilateral trade agreements, investment partnerships, and knowledge sharing, the Pacific Islands can tap into India’s expertise and resources to boost their economic growth and diversification efforts.
2. Infrastructure Development: India’s commitment to infrastructure development projects within the Pacific Islands can significantly enhance connectivity, facilitate trade, and improve access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Investments in ports, roads, airports, and telecommunications infrastructure can catalyze economic activity and improve the quality of life for island residents.
3. Capacity Building and Skill Development: FIPIC offers opportunities for capacity building and skill development initiatives tailored to the needs of Pacific Island nations. Through scholarships, training programs, and technology transfers, the Pacific Islands can strengthen their human capital base, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development.
4. Climate Resilience and Environmental Protection: As climate change poses existential threats to many Pacific Island nations, FIPIC provides a platform for collaborative efforts to enhance climate resilience and mitigate environmental risks. Shared expertise, technology transfers, and financial assistance from India can support the development of renewable energy projects, sustainable agriculture practices, and disaster preparedness measures.
5. Cultural and Educational Exchange: Cultural and educational exchange programs facilitated by FIPIC can foster greater understanding, appreciation, and collaboration between the people of India and the Pacific Islands. Exchanges in arts, music, literature, and academic research can promote cultural diversity, preserve indigenous knowledge, and strengthen people-to-people ties.
6. Diplomatic Support and Advocacy: Through FIPIC, Pacific Island countries can benefit from India’s diplomatic support and advocacy on regional and global issues of mutual concern. India’s engagement in multilateral forums can amplify the voices of Pacific Island nations, advocating for their interests, concerns, and priorities on the world stage.

In summary, FIPIC represents a unique opportunity for Pacific Island countries to forge closer ties with India and leverage its resources, expertise, and diplomatic influence for their collective advancement and prosperity. By embracing the principles of cooperation, mutual respect, and shared responsibility, FIPIC has the potential to unlock new pathways to sustainable development and inclusive growth in the Pacific Islands.

Objectives and Key Focus Areas of FIPIC

Promoting Economic Cooperation

India recognizes the immense potential of cooperation with the Pacific Island countries, and the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) serves as a platform to unlock this potential. FIPIC aims to enhance trade and investment opportunities between India and the Pacific Islands, fostering economic growth and development.

Enhancing trade and investment opportunities

• India has consistently been one of the largest trading partners for the Pacific Island countries, and FIPIC seeks to strengthen this partnership further. By expanding bilateral trade agreements and reducing trade barriers, FIPIC encourages increased commerce between these regions.
• FIPIC provides a platform for businesses and entrepreneurs from both sides to connect, explore new markets, and form fruitful collaborations. This opens up avenues for diverse products and services to reach untapped markets, benefiting both the economies involved.

Encouraging sustainable development initiatives

• FIPIC recognizes the importance of sustainable development and the need to address the unique challenges faced by the Pacific Islands. By sharing knowledge, expertise, and best practices, FIPIC aims to promote inclusive growth and environmentally friendly practices.
• Through capacity building programs and targeted investments in sectors such as renewable energy, agriculture, and tourism, FIPIC enables sustainable development and economic self-sufficiency in the Pacific Islands.

Strengthening Maritime Security and Cooperation

The Pacific Ocean connects India and the Pacific Islands, making maritime security a crucial area of focus for FIPIC. Strengthening cooperation in this domain ensures the safety and prosperity of the region.

Addressing piracy and maritime challenges

• FIPIC facilitates joint efforts to combat piracy, a persistent threat to maritime security in the region. By sharing intelligence, resources, and expertise, India and the Pacific Islands can deter and respond effectively to maritime crimes.
• Collaborative initiatives such as naval exercises, patrols, and surveillance systems help deter potential threats and ensure the safety of shipping routes, promoting regional stability and economic growth.

Promoting joint patrolling and information sharing

• FIPIC encourages joint maritime patrolling and information sharing among India and the Pacific Islands. This approach enhances situational awareness, facilitates prompt responses to maritime incidents, and encourages mutual cooperation in times of need.
• By fostering a culture of cooperation and leveraging collective strengths, FIPIC ensures the security and well-being of the maritime domain, benefiting all participating countries.

Collaboration in Climate Change Adaptation and Renewable Energy

The Pacific Islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, making cooperation in climate change adaptation and renewable energy a priority for FIPIC.

Sharing knowledge and best practices

• FIPIC provides a platform for knowledge exchange and sharing of best practices in climate change adaptation. India’s expertise in areas such as disaster management, water conservation, and agriculture can be invaluable in helping the Pacific Islands develop resilience against climate-related challenges.
• Through workshops, seminars, and capacity building programs, FIPIC facilitates the transfer of knowledge and technologies to enable sustainable practices and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.

Facilitating technology transfers for clean energy solutions

• FIPIC recognizes the significance of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development. India, being a global leader in renewable energy initiatives, offers technical expertise and support to the Pacific Islands in harnessing their clean energy potential.
• By facilitating technology transfers and promoting collaborations in the renewable energy sector, FIPIC aims to accelerate the transition towards a greener and more sustainable future for both India and the Pacific Islands.

Enhancing Educational and Cultural Exchanges

FIPIC recognizes the importance of people-to-people connections and the role of education and cultural understanding in fostering long-term partnerships and mutual understanding.

Promoting scholarships and training programs

• FIPIC encourages educational exchanges through scholarships, training programs, and student exchange initiatives. This allows students and professionals from India and the Pacific Islands to learn from each other’s educational systems and gain a deeper understanding of each other’s cultures.
• By investing in education and providing opportunities for learning, FIPIC lays the foundation for stronger ties that transcend geographical boundaries.

Fostering cultural understanding through cultural events

• Cultural events play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and appreciation. FIPIC encourages cultural exchanges, festivals, and exhibitions that provide a platform for showcasing the rich cultural heritage of both India and the Pacific Islands.
• Through such initiatives, FIPIC enhances cultural diplomacy, strengthens people-to-people connections, and promotes a sense of unity and inclusiveness among the participating nations.

Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Cooperation

In times of crisis, FIPIC aims to foster cooperation and provide assistance to the Pacific Islands in humanitarian and disaster relief efforts.

Strengthening coordination in disaster response

• FIPIC recognizes the urgent need for coordinated disaster response efforts. By establishing communication channels, sharing best practices, and conducting joint training exercises, FIPIC strengthens the capacity of India and the Pacific Islands to respond swiftly and effectively to natural disasters.
• Timely and coordinated assistance can save lives, alleviate suffering, and reinforce trust among the participating nations.

Providing aid and support during emergencies

• FIPIC emphasizes the importance of providing immediate aid and support during emergencies. India’s experience in disaster relief operations and its strategic location enable it to extend timely assistance to the Pacific Islands in times of crisis.
• Through mutual aid agreements, prepositioned resources, and well-coordinated response mechanisms, FIPIC ensures a rapid and effective response, minimizing the impact of disasters and promoting resilience in the region.

Achievements of FIPIC

Notable Projects and Initiatives Undertaken

Advancement in Information Technology

Inauguration of the Institute for Advancement in Information Technology in Papua New Guinea, a collaborative effort between the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) and the Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), marks a significant stride in bolstering the IT landscape of the region. This pioneering institute not only enhances the technical prowess of Papua New Guinea but also cultivates a fertile ground for socio-economic growth.

The Institute for Advancement in Information Technology stands as a beacon of empowerment, equipping the local populace with cutting-edge technical skills and opening new avenues for employment and entrepreneurship. Through state-of-the-art training programs and hands-on learning experiences, it fosters a vibrant ecosystem of innovation and creativity, driving sustainable development and prosperity in Papua New Guinea.

This collaborative endeavor underscores the power of partnerships in advancing technological frontiers and building resilient communities. By harnessing the collective expertise of academia and industry, the Institute for Advancement in Information Technology paves the way for a brighter future, where knowledge is the currency of progress and opportunity knows no bounds.

GOI’s Flagship Project: Solar Electrification Initiative in 14 PICs

The Government of India’s ambitious initiative to solar-electrify 2800 houses across 14 Pacific Island Countries (PICs) commenced on August 15, 2016, marking a significant milestone in sustainable development efforts. The project kicked off with a one-month refresher training session for 43 Solar Mamas hailing from seven PICs at the Centre for Advanced Training and Development (CATD) in Nadave, Tailevu, Fiji.

• Training and Capacity Building: The training program, hosted at CATD, aimed to equip Solar Mamas with the necessary skills and knowledge to spearhead solar electrification initiatives in their respective communities. This initiative underscores GOI’s commitment to empowering local populations and fostering self-sufficiency in energy production.
• Focus on Tuvalu: As part of the project, the Government of India is dedicated to solar-electrifying 200 houses in Tuvalu, a significant step towards enhancing access to clean and sustainable energy in the region. The implementation of solar electrification initiatives holds the promise of improving living standards and promoting environmental sustainability in Tuvalu.
• Empowering Solar Mamas: Six Solar Mamas successfully completed their comprehensive six-month training program at the Barefoot College in Rajasthan by September 2017. Their training equipped them with the expertise and practical skills needed to oversee solar electrification projects in their respective communities. The involvement of Solar Mamas underscores the importance of grassroots empowerment and community-led development in achieving sustainable outcomes.

In conclusion, GOI’s flagship project of solar electrification in 14 PICs exemplifies its commitment to promoting renewable energy and fostering socio-economic development in the region. By harnessing the power of solar energy and empowering local communities, this initiative paves the way for a brighter, more sustainable future for the Pacific Island Countries.

Strengthening Bilateral Relations and Friendship

During the Third Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) Summit, India showcased its commitment to standing with Pacific Island Countries (PICs) across various fronts. Here are the key highlights:

India’s Support for Sovereignty and Integrity

India reiterated its support for the sovereignty and integrity of all nations, emphasizing the importance of reforming international institutions to amplify the voice of the Global South.

Quad Discussions and Regional Cooperation

The Prime Minister highlighted discussions within the Quad—comprising Australia, the US, Japan, and India—during the G7 summit, focusing particularly on the Indo-Pacific region. Leaders from these nations announced plans to implement Open Radio Access Networks (RAN) in the Pacific Region, starting with Palau.

Development Initiatives

India unveiled a comprehensive 12-point development program aimed at addressing key areas such as healthcare, cyberspace, clean energy, water, and small and medium enterprises in the PICs. Some notable initiatives include:

• Establishing a super-specialty cardiology hospital in Fiji.
• Introducing dialysis units and sea ambulances across all 14 PICs.
• Setting up Jan Aushadhi Centres to provide affordable medicines.
• Supporting the development of small- and medium-scale enterprises.
• Providing desalination units to tackle water scarcity.

Cultural Exchange

In a gesture of cultural exchange, the Indian Prime Minister, along with his counterpart from Papua New Guinea, released the Tamil classic ‘Thirukkural’ in Tok Pisin—the official language of Papua New Guinea. This move aimed to foster closer ties between India and the southwestern Pacific nation.

Challenges and Way Forward for FIPIC

Overcoming Geographical Constraints

India and the Pacific Islands may be separated by vast geographical distances, but through the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC), they have found a way to bridge this gap and foster enhanced cooperation. One of the key challenges faced by FIPIC is addressing the difficulties posed by these distances. However, through concerted efforts, they have been able to explore solutions for improved connectivity.

Addressing the geographical constraints starts with improving transportation links. India has taken proactive measures to enhance air connectivity with the Pacific Islands by establishing direct flights. This not only facilitates the movement of people but also promotes trade and tourism between the regions. Additionally, India is actively investing in the development of maritime infrastructure, including ports and shipping routes, to boost connectivity and facilitate the exchange of goods.

Ensuring Balanced Engagement and Inclusivity

A successful partnership requires equal participation and representation from all involved parties. FIPIC recognizes the importance of striving for balanced engagement and inclusivity among its member countries. While India is a significant power in the region, it ensures that the concerns and perspectives of smaller island nations are taken into account.

FIPIC has implemented mechanisms to ensure the participation and representation of all member countries. Regular dialogues and consultations provide a platform for smaller island nations to voice their concerns and contribute to the decision-making process. This inclusivity strengthens the cooperative spirit of FIPIC and ensures that no country feels marginalized or overshadowed.

Sustaining Commitment and Cooperation

To truly realize the potential of the India–Pacific Islands partnership, it is crucial to sustain the commitment and cooperation among member countries. FIPIC recognizes this and takes proactive measures to encourage long-term engagement.

One-way FIPIC achieves this is by facilitating regular high-level visits and interactions among member countries. These visits help to build personal relationships, deepen understanding, and foster trust, laying the foundation for stronger cooperation. Additionally, FIPIC strengthens mechanisms for continued cooperation through knowledge sharing, capacity building programs, and joint initiatives in areas of mutual interest, such as renewable energy, climate change, and sustainable development.

Summary & FAQs

Summary of FIPIC’s Achievements and Objectives

FIPIC has made significant strides in fostering cooperation and partnership between India and the Pacific Islands. It has successfully addressed the challenges posed by geographical distances by improving transportation links and enhancing connectivity. The forum ensures balanced engagement and inclusivity, giving equal importance to the concerns of smaller island nations. Sustaining commitment and cooperation is achieved through regular high-level visits and enhanced mechanisms for continued collaboration.

The primary objectives of FIPIC include promoting economic cooperation, addressing climate change, and fostering cultural exchanges. By recapitulating these achievements and objectives, we can truly appreciate the impact FIPIC has had on regional cooperation.

Future Outlook and Potential for Expansion

The future outlook for FIPIC is promising, with the potential for further expansion. As the partnership strengthens, there are opportunities to broaden the membership of FIPIC to include more countries from the Pacific region. This expansion would not only enhance the scale and diversity of the forum but also contribute to a more comprehensive and inclusive regional cooperation framework.

To unlock the maximum potential of FIPIC, it is crucial to sustain engagement and commitment among member countries. Prioritizing regular interactions, joint initiatives, and knowledge sharing will enable FIPIC to continue its trajectory as a platform for transformative cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)